At First Financial Bank, we’ve gathered an important lesson from years of serving agricultural businesses.
The most profitable farms are not only those that have the latest equipment or the highest production numbers. They’re the ones that consistently make farm safety a priority. While not entirely exhaustive, this article presents key points to keep in mind when assessing your farm’s safety. Please also refer to other resources, such as the USDA.
The True Cost of Ignoring Safety
When you operate a farm, safety inspections may seem less pressing than getting crops in the ground or livestock fed. Consider this: industry statistics show that farm accidents result in thousands of injuries each year, many of which could have been avoided with proper checks and safety protocols. At FFB, we’ve heard stories about farmers who have encountered these problems. Operational shutdowns due to safety breaches; families grappling with the aftereffects of injuries that could have been prevented; large and profitable farms suddenly needing emergency financing to cover unexpected costs. These are not mere statistics; they are real human beings whose lives and livelihoods were affected because production safety may not have been at the forefront.
Beginning With a Thorough Farm Safety Inspection
Provide the entire operation with an extensive safety inspection throughout your production year, as it’s an opportunity to invest in your farm’s ongoing profitability. Please consider addressing the following:
Barns and structures – The main working site.
Animal facilities – The area where daily livestock care is performed.
Grain storage – High-risk places for potential respiratory hazards.
Workshops – Where the equipment repairs and maintenance take place.
Chemical storage – Essential to avoid exposure.
Farm machinery – Your single most valuable (and potentially dangerous) asset.
Fuel storage – Fire prevention is critical.
Having a second pair of eyes accompany you during these inspections is worth considering. When “you’ve been there and done that” for years, sometimes it can be challenging to step back and have a fresh perspective. A new viewpoint, from a safety specialist, an employee, and/or a fellow farmer, can reveal problems you may otherwise overlook.
The Checklist: Getting Educated from the Experts
Extension Safety Program’s David W. Smith has crafted an excellent 11-page checklist on farm operations related to safety inspections. We won’t reproduce the entire document here, but here is a summary of a handful of key questions to address during your inspection process. Because your team spends most of its time at your primary structures, they deserve careful oversight.
- Does everyone have an easily accessible, fully stocked first aid kit?
- Are emergency phone numbers clearly posted so that everyone can see them?
- How good are your smoke detectors? Are they working? Are they tested regularly?
- Are there flammable or flame-threatening materials in the workplace?
- Do flammable liquids have appropriate storage away from work areas?
- Are all stairs and ladders fitted with secure handrails? Are there indications that some of them may be deteriorating?
- Are the walk surfaces clear of slippery materials that might cause people to trip?
- Has any protruding nail, screw, or sharp point been removed or covered?
- Is the electrical wiring in a safe condition, with no frayed cords or exposed connections?
- If so, is it possible to lock out electrical power during equipment maintenance?
- Are the equipment safety shields installed adequately on site, and will they be used during operation?
- Are low clearances, beams, and hanging objects clearly marked with messages visible?
- Are hazardous areas, such as manure storage, chemical storage, and silos, secured from unauthorized access, particularly by children and visitors?
The good news? Many such problems can be addressed relatively cheaply, particularly compared to the cost of an accident or violation.
A Comprehensive Approach to Prioritizing Safety
We can say that safety is not purely a financial issue, because, at the end of the day, farm operations can’t survive without cash flow to be successful. An investment in a safety inspection can provide a return for you in a few ways, too:
Reduced Insurance Rates: Farm insurance companies tend to charge farmers lower rates for demonstrating good safety practices. And when you already have razor-thin margins to contend with, these savings begin to add up very quickly.
Lower Worker’s Compensation Claims: Whether you own a large farming operation or a smaller diversified farm, injuries to employees increase your workers’ compensation costs. An excellent safety culture mitigates those costs.
Improved Lending Opportunities: When approaching lenders for equipment financing or growth opportunities, a documented safety program demonstrates responsible management. It proves that you’re thinking long-term about safeguarding your investment.